Mathematics

David Burns, Chair
burnsd@wcsu.edu
Higgins Hall 101A, Midtown Campus
(203) 837-9346
(203) 837-8289 (fax)

Cathy Desisto, Department Secretary
desistoc@wcsu.edu
Higgins Hall Office Suite 101 Reception, Midtown Campus
(203) 837-9299
(203) 837-8289 (fax)

Faculty

D. Burns, Chair	S. Christofi	B. Hall
S. Hayes	P. Maida	C. Rocca
M. Shoushani	X. Wang

Adjunct Faculty

M. Aldrich	S. Ciskowski	J. DiGiacomo
R. Hopkins	P. O’Donnell	C. Peterson
K. Pisano	S. Sarat	T. Trimble

Overview

In the exciting, technologically advanced, and dynamic age we live in, mathematics has become one of the primary players in developing useful solutions to practical problems, receiving its rightful recognition as one of the foundational components of basic and scientific research, discovery, development, and innovation.

Employers from businesses and government agencies to schools and foundations understand more and more the benefits of hiring an employee with quantitative competencies able to think abstractly, critically, and problem-solve — an employee with the skills that mathematics teaches.

Math Students at WCSU may choose major options in pure or applied mathematics or math education and are challenged to gain mastery in a variety of mathematical areas while fulfilling all requirements of a liberal arts education. The B.S. in Applied and Computational Mathematics as well as the B. S. in Secondary Education – Mathematics weave career applications into the curriculum. All programs are flexible and up-to-date.

Students have the opportunity to pursue their particular mathematical interests by working closely with Western’s dedicated mathematics professors on independent research projects. These may be in such diverse areas as analytical and numerical methods for partial differential equations, combinatorics, actuarial math, axiomatic set theory, cryptology, data science and machine learning, wavelets, topological measure theory, scientific computing, 3-D printing and more.

For students who plan to continue with graduate studies in mathematics, applied mathematics or a related field, as well as those who look forward to beginning a career upon graduation, studying mathematics at Western will provide the knowledge and skills required to achieve success.

Mission

It is the mission of the mathematics department to contribute to our society’s mathematical competency in a manner consistent with the university’s mission. To accomplish this, the department has defined its goals for the following three constituencies.

The department supports the development of the mathematics student by providing students with:
1. A breadth of knowledge in core areas of mathematics.
2. A depth of knowledge in a specific area.
3. Strong skills in mathematical communication, problem-solving, mathematical reasoning, and applications to related areas.
4. Personalized learning experience in mathematics.
The department supports the mission of the university by:
1. Developing mathematical literacy for all students.
2. Meeting the mathematical needs of all majors.
3. Providing expertise in mathematics, applied mathematics, math education, and statistics.
4. Conducting theoretical and applied research in the mathematical sciences.
5. Maintaining a wide presence in the university community outside the department.
The department supports the needs of the community by:
1. Providing expertise in mathematics, applied mathematics, math education, and statistics.
2. Conducting research in the mathematical sciences.
3. Providing continuing education and retraining in mathematics, applied mathematics, and mathematics-based fields.
4. Fostering the appreciation of mathematical sciences.

Learning Outcomes – B.A. in Mathematics

At the completion of their B.A. in Mathematics:

Students will communicate mathematics in written form, using appropriate mathematical writing conventions.
Students will read, explain and create mathematical exposition.
Students will analyze, model and solve problems.
Students will be required to demonstrate proficiency in a variety of technological tools (computer algebra systems, visualization software, statistical packages and some computer programming language).

For those completing a BS in Secondary Education, students will demonstrate competence in the 16 standards for preparation of mathematics teachers as set by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. These standards are:

Knowledge of Mathematical Problem Solving
Knowledge of Reasoning and Proof
Knowledge of Mathematical Communication
Knowledge of Mathematical Connections
Knowledge of Mathematical Representation
Knowledge of Technology
Dispositions
Knowledge of Mathematics Pedagogy
Knowledge of Number and Operation
Knowledge of Different Perspectives on Algebra
Knowledge of Geometries
Knowledge of Calculus
Knowledge of Discrete Mathematics
Knowledge of Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability
Knowledge of Measurement
Field-Based Experiences

More information about specific indicators can be found on the Math department website at www.wcsu.edu/math.

Learning Outcomes – B.S. In Secondary Education Mathematics

WCSU’s Secondary Education Program in Mathematics is designed to prepare our teacher candidates to:

Develop a rich, conceptual understanding of major mathematical concepts, procedures and applications,
Demonstrate knowledge of mathematical best practices, including problem solving, reasoning, modeling, making connections, and using mathematical tools strategically,
Capitalize on the diversity of their students to make lesson content relevant and engaging for their students,
Be reflective practitioners who use evidence of their students’ learning to improve instruction,
Engage with colleagues, families and communities to grow professionally.

Learning Outcomes – B.S. In Applied and Computational Mathematics

The BS in Applied and Computational Math program will graduate students who will:

Demonstrate possession of a resilient mathematical foundation that allows them to reason rigorously in mathematical arguments and that is adaptable to current and future trends. This foundation encompasses the core areas of:
a. Real and numerical analysis
b. Differential equations
c. Linear algebra
d. Probability and statistics
Connect different areas of mathematics with other disciplines and demonstrate proficiency in at least one of the following modern applications:
a. Data Science and Machine Learning
b. Scientific Computing (coupled with a specific discipline/application area)
c. Actuarial Science.
Demonstrate an ability to synthesize and apply major theoretical and/or computational techniques and concepts to analyze, construct, and solve realistic models of practical importance and:
a. Recognize the limitations of the theoretical concepts in building solutions to real-world problems
b. Adapt theoretical ideas to develop efficient numerical solutions to real-world problems
c. Adapt theoretical ideas to develop efficient algorithms that can be applied to real-world problems.
Use relevant software and technology (such as MATLAB, Mathematica, Python, and LaTeX) and/or write computer programs to construct, visualize, analyze, and interpret solutions to applied mathematical problems.
Be able to, working independently or collaboratively, apply concepts learned either from relevant coursework, possible internships, or research projects with faculty, to write mathematical reports that effectively communicate findings to others (for instance, other classmates and/or attendees at local/international conferences or research symposia such as Western Research Day), and that can serve as the basis for possible publications.

For recommended 4-year plans, please refer to https://www.wcsu.edu/math/bachelor-of-science-in-applied-and-computational-mathematics/ and Scroll down to Four Year Plan of Study.

Degree Programs in Mathematical Sciences

Bachelor of Arts
Mathematics

Bachelor of Science
Applied and Computational Mathematics with options in:

Mathematics of Data Science and Machine Learning
Applied Differential Equation and Scientific Computing
Actuarial Science

Secondary Education: Mathematics (in collaboration with the Education and Educational Psychology Department)

Minor Programs
Mathematics

Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics (B.A.)

Description: Graduates of the mathematics program will be prepared for the exciting, technologically advanced, and dynamic age we live in, where mathematics has become one of the primary players in developing useful solutions to practical problems, receiving its rightful recognition as one of the foundational components of discovery and innovation. Employers understand the benefits of hiring employees with quantitative competencies able to think abstractly, critically, and problem-solve — an employee with the skills that mathematics teaches.

Degree Requirements
All degrees at WCSU require 120 semester hours (SH). This includes major requirements, general education requirements, and electives. This structure provides room for minors, internships, and study abroad.

Required Courses in the Major: 45 SH.

MAT 141 Foundational Discrete Math	3 SH
MAT 150 Math Seminar I	.5 SH
MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5 SH
MAT 182 Calculus II	4 SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3 SH
MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3 SH
MAT 272 Introduction to Linear Algebra	3 SH
MAT 281 Calculus III	4 SH
MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Equations	3 SH
MAT 322 Probability	3 SH
MAT 375 Algebraic Structures	3 SH
MAT 380 Math Modeling with Symbolic and Scientific Computations	3 SH
MAT 383 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis	3 SH
DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE SEQUENCE ELECTIVE. Choose 1 of the following: MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), MAT 414 Measure Theory and Integration, MAT 412 Group Theory	3 SH
Math Approved Elective (Any one 300-400 level MAT course that has been approved through university governance, EXCLUDING MAT 449 and MAT 311)	3 SH
MAT 453 Senior Seminar	3 SH
MAJOR DESIGNATED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES
MAT 181 Calculus I	4 SH
CS 140 Intro to Programming OR CS 143 Visual Basic	3-4 SH
One of the following sequences: BIO 103/104 Gen. Bio I&II; CHE 110/111 Gen. Chem. I&II; PHY110/111 Gen Physics I & II; OR ECO 211/213 Macro and Micro-Economics	6-8 SH
Minimum GPA for the BA in Mathematics = 2.0.

General Education: All students must complete the General Education curriculum. The WCSU General Education curriculum invites students to encounter a broad range of topics and skills in the liberal arts and sciences. The system requires students to successfully complete a minimum of 40 semester hours split across eleven learning areas. Generally, students can satisfy the requirements for a given learning area with any course they choose within that area; some programs of study may require specific Major Designated General Education Courses; if so, they will be listed with the program requirements. Additionally, the Racial Justice and Global Diversity requirements may be completed with courses which are part of the program requirements. For a complete description of the General Education program, follow this link: https://catalogs.wcsu.edu/ugrad/academic-programs-degrees/

Electives: All degrees require 120 semester hours. Elective credits are opportunities for minors, internships, study abroad, and just following general interests. We encourage all students to speak with their advisors about great opportunities for their elective courses.

Sample Four Year Plan: BA Mathematics
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	CS 140 Intro to Programming OR CS 143 Visual Basic	3-4
MAT 141 Foundational Discrete Math	3	MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5
MAT 150 Math Seminar I	.5	MAT 182 Calculus II	4
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy	3
COMP 101 Intro to Comp/Rhetoric*	3	Gen Ed: Arts	3
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Gen Ed: Speech Communication	3
Elective	3

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 272 Intro to Linear Algebra	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
Elective	3	MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Eq.	3
Gen Ed: Humanities**	3	Gen Ed: Arts or Humanities**	3
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Elective	3

Semester 5		Semester 6
MAT 322 Probability	3	MAT 375 Algebraic Structures OR MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis	3
MAT 380 Math Modeling with Symbolic and Scientific Computations	3	MAT 300-400 Level Elective	3
BIO 103/CHE 110/PHY 110 OR ECO 211	3-4	BIO 104/CHE 111/PHY 111 OR ECO 213	3-4
Gen Ed: Natural Sciences & Technology OR Elective	3-4	Elective	3
Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2	Elective	3

Semester 7		Semester 8
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations OR MAT 412 Group Theory OR MAT 414 Measure Theory and Integration	3	MAT 453 Senior Seminar	3
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis OR MAT 375 Algebraic Structures	3
Elective	3	Elective	3
Elective	3	Elective	3-4
Elective	3
Total Credits Required for the BA in Mathematics = 120; Minimum GPA 2.0.

*May be taken in Semester 1 or Semester 2.

** All Bachelor of Arts degrees at WCSU require students to study a language other than English to at least the elementary level II. Students who have completed three years of a language other than English in high school with an overall “C” average or completed a total of four years of two languages other than English in high school with an overall “B” average have met this requirement.

Bachelor of Science in Applied and Computational Mathematics (B.S.)

Mathematics of Data Science and Machine Learning Option:

Description: The BS in Applied & Computational Math (ACM) prepares students for myriad career opportunities as well as graduate study. This program emphasizes applied learning experiences in which students pursue research and/or participate in an internship, connecting their work to real world problems.

Required Courses in the Major: 66 SH.

MAT 150 Math Seminar I	.5 SH
MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5 SH
MAT 182 Calculus II	4 SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3 SH
MAT 222 Introductory Statistics *	3 SH
MAT 272 Introduction to Linear Algebra	3 SH
MAT 281 Calculus III *	4 SH
MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Equations *	3 SH
MAT 322 Probability *	3 SH
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics*	3 SH
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra and Math of Machine Learning *	3 SH
MAT 380 Math Modeling with Symbolic and Scientific Computing	3 SH
MAT 383 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis	3 SH
MAT 453 Senior Seminar (OR SIS with Project) (OR Senior Thesis) (OR Internship)	3 SH
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations*	3 SH
MAT 469 Numerical Methods for OPDEs	3 SH
MAT 470 Machine Learning and Wavelets	3 SH
DATA SCIENCE & MACHINE LEARNING OPTION
CS 172 Intermediate Java Programming	3 SH
CS 205 Data Modeling & Database Design	4 SH
CS 250 Intro to Data Structures, Algorithms, and Complexity	3 SH
CS 303 Introduction to Data Science with Python	4 SH
CS 321 Artificial Intelligence	4 SH
MAJOR DESIGNATED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES
PHI 227 Ethics in Computing	3 SH
CS 140 Introduction to Programming (Python)	4 SH
Minimum GPA for the BS in ACM = 2.0. * These courses require a grade of C or better.

General Education: All students must complete the General Education curriculum. The WCSU General Education curriculum invites students to encounter a broad range of topics and skills in the liberal arts and sciences. The system requires students to successfully complete a minimum of 40 semester hours split across eleven learning areas. Generally, students can satisfy the requirements for a given learning area with any course they choose within that area; some programs of study may require specific Major Designated General Education Courses; if so, they will be listed with the program requirements. Additionally, the Racial Justice and Global Diversity requirements may be completed with courses which are part of the program requirements. For a complete description of the General Education program, follow this link: https://catalogs.wcsu.edu/ugrad/academic-programs-degrees/

Sample Four Year Plan: BS ACM: Data Science & Machine Learning
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	MAT 182 Calculus	4
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
CS 140 Intro Programming (Python)	4	CS 172 Interm. Java Programming	3
COMP 101 Intro to Comp/Rhetoric*	3	Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy	3
Elective	3	Gen Ed: Arts	3

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 272 Intro to Linear Algebra	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Eq.	3
CS 205 Data Modeling & DB Design	4	CS 321 Artificial Intelligence	4
Gen Ed: Speech Communication	3	PHI 227 Ethics of Computing	3
		Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3

Semester 5	SH	Semester 6	SH
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra & Machine Learning*	3	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis	3
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics**	3	CS 303 Intro to Data Science Python	4
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations**	3	MAT 469 Numerical Methods for OPDEs	3
CS 250 Intro to Data Structures	3	Gen Ed: Natural Sciences & Technology	4
Gen Ed: Arts or Humanities	3

Summer
MAT 470 Applications of Machine Learning and Wavelets	3

Semester 7	SH	Semester 8	SH
MAT 322 Probability ***	3	MAT 453 Senior Seminar Experience	3
MAT 380 Math Modeling ***	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2	Elective	4
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Elective	3
Elective	3

Total Credits Required for the BS in ACM = 120; Minimum GPA 2.0.

* May be taken in Semester 1 or Semester 2.

**MAT 329, 332, and 468 are offered on an even fall rotation.

***MAT 322 and 380 are offered on an odd fall rotation.

Applied Differential Equations and Scientific Computing Options:

CHEM Sequence OR MTR Sequence

Degree Requirements

All degrees at WCSU require 120 semester hours (SH). This includes major requirements, general education requirements, and electives. This structure provides room for minors, internships, and study abroad.

Required Courses in the Major: 61-64 SH.

MAT 150 Math Seminar I			.5 SH
MAT 151 Math Seminar II			.5 SH
MAT 182 Calculus II			4 SH
MAT 207 Proofs			3 SH
MAT 222 Introductory Statistics			3 SH
MAT 272 Introduction to Linear Algebra			3 SH
MAT 281 Calculus III			4 SH
MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Equations			3 SH
MAT 322 Probability			3 SH
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics			3 SH
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra and Math of Machine Learning			3 SH
MAT 380 Math Modeling with Symbolic and Scientific Computing			3 SH
MAT 383 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis			3 SH
MAT 453 Senior Seminar (OR SIS with Project) (OR Senior Thesis) (OR Internship)			3 SH
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations			3 SH
MAT 469 Numerical Methods for Ordinary & Partial Differ. Equations (OPDEs)			3 SH
MAT 470 Machine Learning and Wavelets			3 SH
Choose Chemistry OR Meteorology Sequence
CHE 110 Gen Chem I	4 SH	PHY 111 Gen Physics (with calc) II	4 SH
CHE 111 Gen Chem II	4 SH	MTR 310 Atmos. Thermodynamics	3 SH
CHE 300 P. Chem I	4 SH	MTR 311 Atmos. Dynamics	3 SH
CHE 301 P. Chem II	4 SH	MTR 340 Mesoscale MTR & Num. Forecasting	3 SH
MAJOR DESIGNATED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSEES
CS 140 Introduction to Programming (Python)			4 SH
PHY 110 General Physics I (Calc) (For MTR option only)			4 SH
Minimum GPA for the BS in ACM = 2.0.

Electives: All degrees require 120 semester hours. Elective credits are opportunities for minors, internships, study abroad, and just following general interests. We encourage all students to speak with their advisors about great opportunities for their elective courses.

Sample Four Year Plan: BS ACM: App Diff Eq & Scientific Computing, CHEM Sequence
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	MAT 182 Calculus II	4
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
COMP 101 Intro to Comp/Rhetoric*	3	Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy	3
CS 140 Intro. to Program. (Python)	4	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
Elective*	3

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 272 Linear Algebra	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Eq.	3
CHE 110 General Chem I	4	CHE 111 General Chem II	4
Gen Ed: Speech Communication	3	Gen Ed: Humanities	3
Gen Ed: Arts or Humanities	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3

Semester 5		Semester 6
MAT 322 Probability ***	3	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis	3
MAT 380 Math Modeling***	3	MAT 469 Numerical Methods for OPDEs	3
CHE 300 Physical Chem I	4	CHE 301 Physical Chem II	4
Gen Ed: Arts	3	Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Elective	3

Summer
MAT 470 Applications of Machine Learning and Wavelets	3

Semester 7		Semester 8
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra and Math of Machine Learning**	3	MAT 453 Senior Seminar Experience	3
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics**	3	Elective	3
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations**	3	Elective	3
Elective	3	Elective	3
		Elective	2

Total Credits Required for the BS in ACM = 120; Minimum GPA 2.0.

*May be taken in Semester 1 or Semester 2. 

**MAT 329, 332, and 468 are offered on an even fall rotation.

*** MAT 322 and 380 are offered on an odd fall rotation.

Sample Four Year Plan: BS ACM: App Diff Eq & Scientific Computing, MTR Sequence
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	MAT 182 Calculus II	4
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
CS 140 Intro. to Program. (Python)	4	COMP 101 Intro to Comp/Rhetoric*	3
Gen Ed: Arts or Humanities	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 272 Linear Algebra	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Eq.	3
PHY 110 General Physics I (Calculus)	4	PHY 111 General Physics II (Calculus)	4
Gen Ed: Speech Communication	3	Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy	3
		Gen Ed: Arts	3

Semester 5	SH	Semester 6	SH
MAT 322 Probability***	3	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis	3
MAT 380 Math Modeling***	3	MAT 469 Numerical Methods for OPDEs	3
MTR 310 Atmos. Thermodynamics	3	MTR 311 Atmos. Dynamics	3
Gen Ed: Humanities	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
Elective	3	Elective	3

Summer
MAT 470 Applications of Machine Learning and Wavelets	3

Semester 7	SH	Semester 8	SH
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra and Math of Machine Learning **	3	MAT 453 Senior Seminar Experience	3
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations **	3	Elective	3
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics**	3	Elective	3
MTR 340 Mesoscale MTR & NUM. Forecasting	3	Elective	3
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Elective	3

Total Credits Required for the BS in ACM = 120; Minimum GPA 2.0.

* May be taken in Semester 1 or Semester 2. 

**MAT 329, 332, and 468 are offered on an even fall rotation.

*** MAT 322 and 380 are offered on an odd fall rotation.

BS Applied & Computational Math: Actuarial Science

Degree Requirements
All degree at WCSU require 120 semester hours (SH) that include major requirements, general education requirements, and electives. This structure provides room for minors, internships, and study abroad.

Required Courses in the Major: 64 SH.

MAT 150 Math Seminar I	.5 SH
MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5 SH
MAT 182 Calculus II	4 SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3 SH
MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3 SH
MAT 272 Introduction to Linear Algebra	3 SH
MAT 281 Calculus III	4 SH
MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Equations	3 SH
MAT 322 Probability	3 SH
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics	3 SH
MAT 332 App. Linear Alg & Math of Machine Learning
MAT 380 Math Modeling with Symbolic and Scientific Computing	3 SH
MAT 383 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis	3 SH
MAT 453 Senior Seminar	3 SH
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations	3 SH
MAT 469 Numerical Methods for Ordinary and Partial Differential	3 SH
MAT 470 Application of Machine Learning and Wavelets	3 SH
ACTUARIAL SCIENCE OPTION
One of these: MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations (DEs) OR MAT 469 Numerical Methods for Ordinary & Partial Differ. Equations (OPDEs) OR MAT 470 Applications of Machine Learning and Wavelets	3 SH
ACC 201 Financial Accounting	3 SH
ECO 213 Principles of Microeconomics	3 SH
FIN 310 Principles of Finance	3 SH
MAJOR DESIGNATED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES
CS 143 Visual Basic OR CS 140 Intro to Programming	3 SH
Minimum GPA for the BS in ACM = 2.0.

Sample Four Year Plan: BS ACM: Actuarial Science
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	ACC 201 Financial Accounting	3
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	MAT 182 Calculus II	4
CS 140 Intro to Programming OR CS 143 Visual Basic	3-4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
COMP 101 Intro to Comp/Rhetoric*	3	ECO 211 Principles of Macroeconomics	3
Gen Ed: Speech Communication	3	Gen Ed: Arts	3

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 272 Intro to Linear Algebra	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 282 Ordinary Differential Eq.	3
ECO 213 Prin. of Microeconomics	3	Gen Ed: Natural Sciences & Technology	4
FIN 310 Principles of Finance	3	Gen Ed: Humanities	3
Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy	3	Elective	3

Semester 5		Semester 6
MAT 322 Probability***	3	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis	3
MAT 380 Math Modeling***	3	MAT 469 Numerical Methods for OPDEs	3
Gen Ed: Arts or Humanities	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3	Elective	3
Elective	3	Elective	3

Summer 4
Option to take MAT 470 Applications of Machine Learning Wavelets	3

Semester 7		Semester 8
MAT 329 Actuarial Mathematics**	3	MAT 453 Senior Seminar	3
MAT 332 Applied Linear Algebra and Math of Machine Learning**	3	Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2
MAT 468 Partial Differential Equations**	3	Elective	3
Elective	3	Elective	3
		Elective	2

Total Credits Required for the BS in ACM = 120; Minimum GPA 2.0.

*May be taken in Semester 1 or Semester 2.  

*MAT 329, 332, and 468 are offered on an even fall rotation.

** MAT 322 and 380 are offered on an odd fall rotation.

Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education – Mathematics (B.S.)

Description: This degree provides a math/education curriculum that imparts a broad base of knowledge about mathematics, so that students have the foundational knowledge they need to educate others.

Degree Requirements
All degrees at WCSU require 120 semester hours (SH) that include major requirements, general education requirements, and electives. This structure provides room for minors, internships, and study abroad.

Required Courses in the Major: Math 43 SH, Cert 35 SH

MAT 150 Math Seminar I	.5 SH
MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5 SH
MAT 141 Foundational Discrete Math	3 SH
MAT 181 Calculus I	4 SH
MAT 182 Calculus II	4 SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3 SH
MAT 212 Math in the Middle Grades	3 SH
MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3 SH
MAT 272 Introduction to Linear Algebra	3 SH
MAT 281 Calculus III	4 SH
MAT 343 Axiomatic Geometry	3 SH
MAT 375 Algebraic Structures	3 SH
MAT 443 Advanced Geometry	3 SH
MAT 383 Intro to Analysis OR MAT 429 Historical Development of Mathematics	3 SH
Math Elective 200-400 Level	3 SH
MAJOR DESIGNATED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES
Gen Ed: Fine Arts	3 SH
Gen Ed: Lab Science	4 SH
HIS 148 OR 149 American History	3 SH
CS 140 Introduction to Programming	4 SH
CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
ED 206 Introduction to Education	3 SH
ED 212 Educational Psychology: Childhood & Adolescence II	3 SH
HPX 215 Health Issues in Schools	3 SH
ED 385 Methods of Teaching in Secondary Schools co-req ED 386	3 SH
ED 386 Secondary Education Professional Dev. Experience co-req ED 385	1 SH
EPY 405 Introduction to Special Education	3 SH
ED 440 Integrating Language	3 SH
ED 449 Teaching Math in Secondary Schools	3 SH
ED 340 Assessment of Teaching Strategies	1 SH
ED 342 Student Teaching Secondary Education (Grade 7-12)	12 SH
Minimum GPA for the BS Secondary Education: Mathematics = 3.0.

Sample Four Year Plan: BS Secondary Education: Math
Four-year plans are suggestions. Plans change. Consult your advisor to adjust your plan.

Semester 1	SH	Semester 2	SH
MAT 150 Math Seminar 1	.5	MAT 151 Math Seminar II	.5
MAT 141 Foundational Discrete Math	3	CS 140 Intro to Programming	4
MAT 181 Calculus I	4	MAT 182 Calculus II	4
COMP 101 Composition I	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3
HIS 148 OR 149 American History	3	Gen Ed: Personal Wellness	2
Gen Ed: First Year Experience	1	Elective	3

Semester 3	SH	Semester 4	SH
MAT 207 Proofs	3	MAT 212 Math in the Middle Grades OR MAT 282 Ordinary Diff. Equations OR MAT 322 Probability	3
MAT 281 Calculus III	4	MAT 222 Introductory Statistics	3
ED 206 Introduction to Education	3	MAT 272 Intro to Linear Algebra	3
HPX 215 Health Issues in Schools	3	ED 212 Educational Psychology: Childhood & Adolescence II	3
Gen Ed: Writing & Information Literacy (COMP 102 recommended)	3	Gen Ed: Social & Behavioral Sciences	3

Semester 5	SH	Semester 6	SH
MAT 343 Axiomatic Geometry	3	MAT 443 Advanced Geometry	3
MAT 200-400 Elective	3	MAT 375 Algebraic Structures	3
Gen Ed: Natural Sciences & Technology	4	MAT 383 Intro to Math Analysis OR MAT 429 Hist. Dev. of Math	3
Gen Ed: Fine Arts	3	Elective	4
Gen Ed: Mathematical Reasoning	3

Semester 7	SH	Semester 8	SH
EPY 405 Intro to Special Education	3	ED 340 Assessment of Teaching Strategies (W3)	1
ED 385 Methods of Teaching in Secondary Schools	3	ED 342 Student Teaching Secondary Education (Grade 7-12)	12
ED 386 Secondary Education Professional Dev. Experience	1
ED 440 Integrating Language	3
ED 449 Teaching Math in Secondary Schools	3
Total Credits Required for the BS Secondary Ed in Math = 120; Minimum GPA 3.0.

* The BS Secondary Ed: Mathematics requires students to study a language other than English to at least the elementary level II. Students who have completed three years of a language other than English in high school with an overall “C” average or completed a total of four years of two languages other than English in high school with an overall “B” average have met this requirement.

See the Department of Education and Educational Psychology within the School of Professional Studies.

Minor in Mathematics (at least 17 SH)

Please see your advisor to review all program requirements.

Required Courses (8 SH):
MAT 181 Calculus I
MAT 182 Calculus II

Three (3) approved MAT electives (9-12 SH):
Courses selected from those that count toward a major in mathematics with approval of mathematics advisor.

In addition, the student must achieve a GPA of 2.0 or better in the courses used to fulfill the minor requirements.